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however, persistent or dysregulated activation can drive neurodegeneration through inflammatory signaling, metabolic imbalance and synaptic disruption

[24] revealed neuroprotection and neuroregeneration by GPE in which the tripeptide enhanced proliferation and migration in mouse neural stem cells (NSCs) following injury involving 13.5 Days post-conception (dpc) mouse embryos

In laboratory settings, researchers employ it to: Conduct binding and molecular interaction studies to understand how short peptides engage with proteins, DNA, and other cellular targets

MADRS response was defined as a reduction from preinfusion score of 50% and remission was defined as a MADRS score 10