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Conclusion Phillip Morris Internationals shift to a smoke-free future is a groundbreaking move for the tobacco industry, showing that it is possible for even the most established companies to transform their business models to meet the needs of todays health-conscious and environmentally aware consumers

Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open

This condition, known as Reinkes edema, can vary from mild to severe swelling that results in a deep, raspy voice that is generally associated with smokers

Compromised blood supply : Smoking reduces blood supply to the healing nasal framework, increasing chances of tissue death and collapse of nostrils/bridge