This metabolite has been shown to improve mitochondrial function and reduce oxidative stress, thereby enhancing the efficiency of cellular detoxification processes [4]
Further research is required to determine the underlying cause of sex-dependent liver damage upon extended loss of GCLC and NRF2
Formulated for use with microneedling treatments, it delivers a high concentration of Glutathione, the gold-standard antioxidant known for supporting clarity, tone correction and skin resilience
doi: 10.3389/fmars.2024.1404661 Summary Keywords astaxanthin, thermal stress, anti-oxidative, Micropterus salmoides , glutathione metabolism, Keap1-Nrf2 signaling pathways Citation Sun Y, Zong W, Wang J, He J, Zhang J and Han T (2025) Astaxanthin enhances antioxidant capacity to alleviate thermal stress-induced liver inflammation in largemouth bass ( Micropterus salmoides ): a multi-omics insight into glutathione metabolism remodeling