This rapid increase in absorbance is assumed to be due to the leakage of low molecular weight compounds absorbing at 260 nm (ATP, nucleosides, and nucleotides) and at 280 nm (amino acids and small peptides that are free in the cytoplasm)
Additionally, a family of enzymes expressed on the outer membrane of cells, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidases (GGTs), is involved in recycling extracellular glutathione, thereby contributing to de novo intracellular glutathione biosynthesis and ROS detoxification [14]
Another study found that some alterations might result from CP treatment, which leads to unpleasant changes in the physical properties of food and results in economic loss
Funding The present study was supported by the Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0531400,2023ZD0507302), the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFA0806101), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81920108009, 82130023, 82570968, 82200923), the Research and Innovative Team Project for Scientific Breakthroughs at Shanxi Bethune Hospital (2024AOXIANG03), the Continuous Funding Program for High-Level Research Achievements at Shanxi Bethune Hospital (2024GSPYJ10 and 2024GSPYJ13) and the IGP Funding from QBRI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University
