However, due to its synthetic nature it is also the least bioavailable and active (Hunt, Harrington and Robinson, 2014) Methylcobalamin: The first of our non-synthetic forms of B12 is methylcobalamin, a naturally occurring co-enzyme
In patients whose symptoms are refractory to rigorously implemented conservative therapy, the key surgical options are sacral neuromodulation, sphincteroplasty, some implantable biomaterials and, as a final resort, colonic stoma
A study found, Parenteral vitamin B12 is more effective than oral supplementation in patients with severe deficiency or malabsorption. In summary, B12 injections are essential for treating many health conditions and absorption problems
Labenz J, Jaspersen D, Kulig M, Leodolter A, Lind T, Meyer-Sabellek W, et al