What exactly causes vitiligo is difficult to pinpoint, although it is thought to be a combination of a number of factors, including: Autoimmune Reaction: Vitiligo is generally regarded as an autoimmune disease whereby the body begins to attack its own melanocytes (the cells responsible for producing melanin) and either destroys the cells or leaves them damaged and nonfunctional
Serums, in particular, have become the go-to delivery system for copper peptides, grabbing a huge share of the revenue in a global skincare market expected to reach $183 billion by 2025
BPC-157 Laboratory Research BPC-157 is a synthetic pentadecapeptide that has been investigated in laboratory research involving peptide biology, receptor interactions, molecular signaling pathways, protein expression, cellular communication, and experimental pharmacology
Acknowledgements The authors thank their funding agencies, the Singapore Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Trade, the National Medical Research Council, Singapore, and the Singapore Agency for Science, Technology and Research, for grants NMRC/CSA/0054/2013 (P.M.Y.), NMRC/BNIG/2025/2014 (R.A.S.), IA/I/16/2/502691-Wellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance Intermediate Fellowship (R.A.S.) and NMRC/OFYIRG/0002/2016 (B.K.S.)