However, natural sweeteners Steviol glycosides or Siraitia grosvenorii fruit extract also have antioxidant properties
Vitamin B supports the homeostasis of the intestinal microbiota and enhances intestinal barrier function and anti-inflammatory responses by regulating the growth, metabolism, and immune pathways of specific commensal bacteria
Regulated as a cosmetic, meaning manufacturers cannot claim it cures or prevents disease
Anyway, at higher concentrations, like those deriving from a high-fat diet, primary and secondary BAs can reduce gut barrier integrity with their detergent properties, causing increased intestinal permeability and, thus, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and production of inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6 and TNF-alpha, which promote inflammation and cause the inactivation of the FXR, thereby powering a pro-inflammatory state in the colon [25]