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Mol Neurobiol, 2003

Notably, ischemic reactive hyperemia (IRH), which is used to assess microvascular endothelial reactivity, improved significantly in the MeDE group, indicating that the combination of diet and exercise interventions can enhance vascular endothelial function, thereby improving atherosclerosis (Fernndez et al., 2012)

Mater Today

According to ProHealth's published materials and published nutritional science, butyrate is described as playing roles in supporting the intestinal environment, promoting a balanced microbiome, regulating colonic pH, and contributing to gut-brain communication pathways - mechanisms supported by nutritional research at the ingredient level