doi: 10.1016/j.acthis.2009.07.009
This herb contains silymarin, which supports liver function and may increase glutathione in the liver
doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2020.03.012, Summary Keywords aging, exercise, L-citrulline, leucine, musclevasculature, cognitive frailty, successful aging, neurovascular coupling Citation Lin X, Zhang Y, Pu J and Peng Y (2026) Targeting musclevasculature crosstalk in aging through the integrative roles of L-citrulline, leucine, and exercise: focus on muscle metabolism, vascular function, and sarcopenia prevention
BPC 157 and TB 500 form the base layer of the formula and are commonly paired together due to how well they complement each other in recovery focused setups