[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 112.Truong V.L., Ko S.Y., Jun M
When you swallow a B12 pill, several steps have to work for it to be absorbed: stomach acid and the enzyme pepsin must release B12 from food or the supplement, the stomach must secrete a protein called intrinsic factor that binds to B12, and the B12-intrinsic factor complex must reach the ileum (the end of the small intestine) where it is finally absorbed
Strategies to minimize microplastic exposure [45:00]
doi: 10.3390/molecules26237084 Summary Keywords oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species, thyroid disease, nutritional antioxidants, thyroid-gut axis, gut microbiome, antioxidant probiotic Citation Macvanin MT, Gluvic Z, Zafirovic S, Gao X, Essack M and Isenovic ER (2023) The protective role of nutritional antioxidants against oxidative stress in thyroid disorders