Multiple mechanisms contribute to this close relationship, including 18,19 : Endothelial dysfunction Volume overload and salt retention Overactivity of the sympathetic (fight-or-flight) nervous system Adverse changes in the hormonal regulation of blood pressure Dysfunction of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system Ultimately, in people with CKD and diabetes, kidney tissue and blood vessels are much more sensitive to pressure damage than those with uncomplicated mild-to-moderate high blood pressure
Abstract Atherosclerosis is a disease of large and medium arteries that can lead to life-threatening cardiovascular and cerebrovascular consequences, such as myocardial infarction and stroke
[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Petershansel C., Horst I., Niessen M., Blume C., Kebeish R., Krkcoglu S., Kreuzaler F
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