BioMed Res Int (2018) 2018:17
Specifically, PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors have a lower incidence of irAEs compared to CTLA-4 inhibitors, and the gastrointestinal tract, liver, skin, and thyroid are the most commonly affected organs ( + /CD8 + T cells and reduce regulatory T cells (Tregs) in tumors, this phenomenon is not observed with sICI alone ( In all irAEs reporting positive signals, immune-mediated myotoxicit is a rare but potentially fatal complication ( Compared with sICI, dICI was associated with a significantly higher incidence of immune-mediated enterocolitis (OR 3.53, 95% CI 3.4-4.4) ( + T cells and lower levels of Tregs compared to those without colitis, thereby markedly reducing the colitis-free interval ( Akkermansia and Bifidobacterium , which have been associated with reduced inflammation ( The mechanism of immune-related hepatotoxicity encompasses multiple facets
Molecules 30, 748
C., Bloise, E., Petraglia, F., Vale, W., & Castellucci, M