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Wulf NR, Matuszewski KA
Both forms aid in weight loss, but L-carnitine may be preferred for its direct role in fat metabolism, potentially making it more effective for weight loss programs
Nutrients 14 , 1625 (2022)
Glossary PD Parkinsons disease DA dopamine CNS central nervous system DA neurons dopaminergic neurons TH tyrosine hydroxylase AADC aromatic acid decarboxylase NG2 neuron/glial 2 SN Substantia nigra VMAT2 Vascular Monoamine Transporter 2 DA dopamine transporter FAD flavin adenine dinucleotide MAO monoamine oxidase HD Huntingtons disease ROS oxygen species MPTP 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine LPS lipopolysaccharide -syn -synuclein LRRK2 Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 GBA Glucocerebrosidase PRKN Parkin RBR E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase PINK1 Parkin RBR E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase DJ-1 Parkinson Disease Protein 7 IL-1 Interleukin-1 IL-2 Interleukin-2 IL-6 Interleukin-6 IL-10 Interleukin-10 TNF- Tumor Necrosis Factor- CSF cerebrospinal fluid BBB blood-brain barrier NLRP3 NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 P2X7 P2X purinoceptor 7 NOx NADPH oxidase NOS1 Nitric Oxide Synthase 1 NOS3 Nitric Oxide Synthase 3 H1R Histamine H1 Receptor H4R Histamine H4 Receptor PKC protein kinase C delta NLRP3 Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, Leucine rich Repeat and Pyrin domain-containing Protein 3 GSH Glutathione MT metallothionein Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 SOD superoxide dismutase GPX glutathione peroxidase NO nitric oxide CBS Cystathionine - Synthase PAR-1 Protease-activated receptor-1 ERK Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase CD44 Cluster of Differentiation 44 P2Y2 Purinergic Receptor P2Y2 GCI glial cytoplasmic inclusions CP Ceruloplasmin TF Transferrin TFR Transferrin Receptor FPN Ferroportin DMT1 Divalent Metal Transporter 1 FTL ferritin light chain Ols oligodendrocytes TRPML1 transient receptor potential mucolipin 1 HO-1 Heme oxygenase-1 DFP desferridone PQT Paraquat LXR Liver X Receptor WNT Wingless/Integrated PPAR- Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor- PEA palmitoylethanolamide NF- B Nuclear Factor-kappa B O2- Superoxide anion OH hydroxyl radicals References 1 AbbaszadehH
