Using sequencing approaches, Parvimonas micra was found to translocate from the subgingival sulcus of the human oral cavity to colorectal adenocarcinoma, likely migrating in a synergistic consortium with other periodontal bacteria ( Klebsiella , Streptococcus , and Veillonella , can endure harsh acidic environments and migrate to the intestine, particularly in individuals with weakened oralgut chemical barriers (bile and gastric acid), such as infants, people with gastrointestinal disease, individuals using proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), and elderly people (Xu et al., 2025)
Pragmatic constraints precluded measurement of water and metabolite T1 and T2 relaxation times in individual subjects
Results vary and depend on lifestyle, nutrition and consistency
b) Specific components: These proteins are unique to the parent cells from which the Exos are derived and are closely associated with their cellular origin