The GWAS data for the 1400 metabolites were obtained from Chen et al.11 Abbreviations NAFLD: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease GWAS: Genome-Wide Association Study FDR: False Discovery Rate LDSC: Linkage Unbalanced Regression cML-MA: Constrained Maximum Likelihood and Model Averaging OR: Odds Ratio HCC: Hepatocellular Carcinoma MR: Mendelian Randomization IVs: Instrumental Variables rRNA: Ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid IEU: Integrative Epidemiology Unit SNPs: Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms SE: Standard Error WM: Weighted Median IVW: Inverse Variance Weighted FMT: Fecal Microbiota Transplantation LDL: Low-Density Lipoprotein References Riazi K, Azhari H, Charette JH, Underwood FE, King JA, Afshar EE, et al
15 Given the paucity of large and high-quality studies, however, the authors concluded that evidence on the use of combination pharmacotherapy to treat fibromyalgia symptoms was limited
Proteins were visualized using the Supersignal West Pico Chemiluminescent Substrate system (Pierce, Fenton, MO) and molecular weights determined by comparison to protein ladders MDCK cells were grown to 100% confluency on the coverslips in six-well plates and washed twice with PBS
Healthcare providers should evaluate risks and benefits individually when advising postpartum patients
