Results Preliminary phytochemical screening The preliminary phytochemical screening of the EEAF revealed the presence of carbohydrates, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenolics, saponins, glycosides, steroids, and terpenoids, as indicated by positive results in Table 1
taken once daily for visible results in as fast as 1428 days Reviews mention: Reviewers frequently highlight noticeable skin lightening , especially with regular use
For a full side-by-side comparison of bacteriostatic water, sterile water, and saline, see our complete diluent comparison guide
doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2025.1729166 Received 21 October 2025 Revised 01 December 2025 Accepted 17 December 2025 Published 15 January 2026 Volume 13 - 2025 Edited by Ling Wang, Dalian Medical University, China Reviewed by Nicola Alessio, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy Yesuf Adem Siraj, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia Updates Copyright 2026 Hu, Li, Hu, Shan, Tang, Jiang, Yi, Chen, Jin, Wang and Wang