HMD (2023) Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide
The truth is that while glutathione improves detoxification processes in the body, patients still should stick to healthy lifestyles
In the following section, we summarize (i) the sources of oxidants in healthy RBCs, (ii) the antioxidant systems, including (ii.a) antioxidant molecules and their redox couples, such as reduced and oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG), ascorbate/dehydroascorbate (vitamin C), and -tocopherol (vitamin E), (ii.b) the sources of reducing equivalents such as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), and (ii.c) the antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (Cat), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and peroxiredoxin 2 (Prx2)
In summary, ongoing alcohol abuse threatens multiple organ systems and mental health, emphasizing the importance of moderation and awareness of its risks