l carnitine role L-Carnitine | Linus Pauling Institute The bright and the dark

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GHK-Cu exerts its effects primarily through gene expression modulation, influencing approximately 31% of the human genome by upregulating genes involved in antioxidant responses, DNA repair, protein metabolism, and cellular growth while downregulating inflammatory mediators, fibrinogen synthesis, and pathological processes including cancer metastasis

[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 73.Ruksiriwanich W., Khantham C., Muangsanguan A., Chittasupho C., Rachtanapun P., Jantanasakulwong K., Phimolsiripol Y., Sommano S.R., Sringarm K., Ferrer E., et al