Dear editor Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive clinical procedure that selectively induces cytotoxicity in malignant cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissues
Crucially, the researchers explored substituting these expensive growth factors with a small-molecule cocktail, specifically 10 g/mL Vitamin C, 0.1 M Dihexa, and 10 M Forskolin (VDF cocktail), to assess its efficacy in inducing hepatic specification
Collectively, these developments highlight the dual role of amaranth as both a structural material and a pigment source in the advancement of innovative, biodegradable packaging systems
46,48,49 In recent years, it has been found that mitochondrial fission can be divided into midzone fission and periphery fission, Mff is enriched in midzone and Fis1 in periphery zone