Certain medications The following drugs can reduce levels of vitamin B12 in your body: Antibiotics -- long-term use can lower vitamin B levels generally Anti-seizure drugs Chemotherapy medicines, especially methotrexate Drugs used to reduce stomach acid, like H2 blockers (Pepcid AC, Tagamet, Zantac) and proton pump inhibitors (Nexium, Prevacid, Prilosec) Metformin (Glucophage) -- taken for diabetes Colchicine -- taken for gout Some cholesterol-lowering medications Other causes You're over 65
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B12 injections are most clearly indicated when: A person has confirmed B12 deficiency that requires rapid replacement Theres a known or likely absorption issue Theres a need for ongoing maintenance due to non-dietary causes (for example, autoimmune gastritis) Typical treatment schedules (UK guidance) Treatment schedules can vary depending on symptoms, severity, and cause
Neither approach is inherently better