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Pernicious anemia is a chronic condition characterized by the inability to absorb vitamin B12, leading to deficiency and related complications. Other issues like problems after stomach surgery or diseases like Crohns also might need Vitamin B12 injections

Known for its exceptional quality, it is widely used in medical applications and clinical settings

In Silico Biol 6:4347 El-Zahaby S, Kassem A, El-Kamel A (2014) Helicobacter pylori : an overview on antimicrobials and drug delivery systems for its eradication

Main causes are due to atrophic gastritis and lack of Intrinsic Factor (IF), a glycoprotein produced by the stomach that is required for the absorption of B12